a) $CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{10}{100} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{CO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaCO_3} = 0,2(mol)$
$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,25} = 0,8M$

c) $CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$
$n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{CaCO_3} = 0,1.100 = 10(gam)$

\(a)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\\ n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ c)n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\\ d)m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2g\)

a) 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2

=> V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

b) m_HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)

c)

m_{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

m_ZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)

câu 1 
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\) 
           0,25   0,5         0,25       0,25 
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,25.127=31,75g\\ V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\\ C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5M\)
câu 2 
1 ) \(m_{\text{dd}}=35+100=135g\\ 2,C\%=\dfrac{204}{204+100}.100=60\%\\ =>m\text{dd}=\dfrac{100.204}{60}=340g\)
 

1)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

____0,1----->0,15

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{14,7}{250}.100\%=5,88\%\)

2)

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O

_______0,2------------------------------>0,2

=> V_CO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)

3)

\(n_A=\dfrac{18,4}{M_A}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2A + Cl₂ --t^o--> 2ACl

____\(\dfrac{18,4}{M_A}\)---------->\(\dfrac{18,4}{M_A}\)

=> \(\dfrac{18,4}{M_A}\left(M_A+35,5\right)=46,8=>M_A=23\left(Na\right)\)

4)

n_HCl = 0,2.3 = 0,6(mol)

PTHH: M + 2HCl --> MCl₂ + H₂

____0,3<-----0,6

=> \(M_M=\dfrac{7,2}{0,3}=24\left(Mg\right)\)

\(a,n_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{8,4}{84}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)

             0,1------->0,2-------->0,1-------->0,1

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\a=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,m_{muối}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)

\(Mg + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow MgSO_4 + H_2\)

\(n_{Mg}= \dfrac{4,8}{24}= 0,2 mol\)

Theo PTHH:

\(n_{H_2}= n_{Mg} = 0,2 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}= 0,2 . 22,4=4,48l\)

b)

Theo PTHH:

\(n_{H_2SO_4}= n_{Mg}= 0,2 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2SO_4}= \dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1 l\)

\(a.\\ n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+H_2SO_4->MgSO_4+H_2\\ =>n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ =>V=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b.

Thể tích dung dịch \(H_2SO_4\) đã dùng là:

\(v_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: Mg + H₂SO₄ ---> MgSO₄ + H₂

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}=2M\)

=> \(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=0,1\left(lít\right)\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

           0,4-->0,6---------->0,2------->0,6

=> \(C_{M\left(dd.H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,15}=4M\)

b) V_H2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44 (l)

c) \(C_{M\left(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=\dfrac{4}{3}M\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\) 
           0,4     0,6                   0,2             0,6 
\(C_M_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,15}=4M\\ V_{H_2}=0,622,4=13,44L\) 
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=1,3M\)